Welcome friends, in this post we will learn about पठ् धातु रुप (path dhatu roop) in present tense, later on course, we will add other tense later in due course.
In the 6th grade, I embarked on my Sanskrit learning journey. It was a thrilling experience filled with curiosity and anticipation. The subject matter that caught my attention right from the start was dhatu roop. As we delved into its intricacies, I discovered that dhatu roop is the fundamental building block of Sanskrit grammar. Its significance lies in being the most basic and straightforward form to master. With its simplicity and clarity, the dhatu roop was an excellent foundation for further exploration and understanding of the Sanskrit language.
The meaning of पठ् is पढना, meaning to read. In the following table you will learn dhatu roop with examples in English and Hindi.
| पठ् | एकवचन | द्विवचन | बहुवचन |
|---|---|---|---|
| प्रथम पुरूष | (सः) पठति (वह) पढता है | (तौ) पठत: (वे दोनो) पढते हैं | (ते) पठन्ति (वे सब) पढते हैं |
| मध्यम पुरूष | (त्वम्) पठसि (तुम) पढते हो | (युवाम्) पठथ: (तुम दोनो) पढते हो | (युयम्) पठथ (तुम सब) पढते हो |
| उतम पुरूष | (अहम्) पठामि (मै) पढता हुँ | (आवाम्) पठाव: (हम दो) पढते है | (व्यम्) पठाम: (हम सब) पढते है |
We can also find other examples similar to the ones mentioned above, where the creation and form of “dhatu roop” are identical. Here are a few more examples for you to refer to.
- गम् : चलना/ जाना (going )
- Agam-आगम्/आगच्छ(आना) धातु रुप लट् लकार-(present tense)
- हस्: (हसना) धातु रूप लट् लकार/ laugh dhatu roop laat lakar( present tense)
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